- Safety for all: High-tech lighting system AFL+ in Opel models from Insignia to Mokka
- Illuminating: New LED light generation makes glare-free high beams the standard
- Brightening: First electric car headlamps went into series production 100 years ago
The visionary Monza Concept with its characteristic silhouette and countless different LED technologies shows what the motorist can expect from Opel in future. |
100 years of electric headlamps
To see and be seen is absolutely vital – especially now, when daylight hours have become shorter and drivers spend more time on the road in the dark. Advanced lighting technology dramatically increases road traffic safety and Opel is a trendsetter in this area, with state-of-the-art headlamp systems such its highly praised AFL+ (Adaptive Forward Lighting). The Rüsselsheim automaker also makes these systems available in smaller vehicle classes and thus affordable for all drivers.
It’s not only the visionary Monza Concept car, with its characteristic silhouette and numerous different LED technologies, that shows what drivers can expect from Opel in the future. Opel engineers are already going a step further: they are now developing and preparing for the introduction of what is called LED Matrix light. This Opel automotive lighting system of the future turns night into day for drivers without dazzling other road users. It enables drivers to react more quickly and thus prevent impending accidents.
The road to such advanced safety lighting has been a long one. 100 years ago, Bosch first shed light on the darkness of road traffic with the introduction of electric headlamps. Since then, GM and Opel have been at the forefront of the development of trendsetting headlamp systems, actively contributing to ever-increasing safety in road traffic.
Achieving more together: AFL+ and the Opel Eye front camera
The newest generation of AFL+, together with the further developed, higher performance Opel Eye front camera, features up to ten lighting functions and is available in a wide range of Opel vehicles. The sub-compact Mokka SUV and the Astra family boast this highly-praised modern safety lighting, as does the mid-size Cascada convertible, the Zafira Tourer compact van and the new Insignia. This innovative system dramatically increases active safety while reducing night-time driving stress. The variable xenon headlamp beam automatically adapts to diverse driving situations, road and weather conditions with variable light distribution provided for city driving, pedestrian areas, country roads, highways and adverse weather. In addition, AFL+ includes functions such as dynamic curve light, cornering light and energy-saving LED daytime running lights. The direction and intensity of the light beam is adjusted according to the steering angle and vehicle speed. Also part of AFL+, high beam light assistant automatically switches the headlamps to low beam when the forward-facing camera, integrated in the interior mirror mounting, recognizes the headlamps or tail lights of other vehicles. Furthermore, a special Light and Visibility Pack includes automatic low beam lighting with tunnel recognition and a rain sensor.
Bright as day: The LED Matrix light system
One step ahead: With Opel’s LED matrix light system glare-free lighting is standard and adjusts automatically and continuously to every traffic situation. |
“Right now we are intensively testing this new system in our prototypes,” says Ingolf Schneider, Supervisor Lighting Technology at Opel. Its distinct advantages have also been confirmed in a study conducted by the Department of Lighting Technology at the Technical University of Darmstadt. The study shows that at driving speeds of 80 km/h, objects at the side of the road can be detected around 1.3 seconds faster with the matrix light than with conventional xenon low beam lighting. “This is a good 30 meter difference,” says Schneider. “That almost equals the braking distance required to come to a standstill from 100 km/h.” The matrix light concept will be gradually rolled out across Opel’s car lines in the next few years.
Shedding light on darkness: From Carbide lamps to Adaptive driving light
Dim lighting: With the first cars, just like the Opel patent motorcar, the Lutzmann System, the main objective was not to light up the street, but rather to be able to be seen by other drivers. |
For many years, Opel has been a trailblazer in offering state-of-the-art technologies which provide real value for a large customer base. So it was no surprise when Opel became the first automaker to introduce dynamic curve light and 90-degree cornering light with the innovative AFL system in the mid-size class in 2003. The following year 2004, the Opel Astra became the first compact car with adaptive Bi-Xenon lights (include curve light and cornering light), and in 2006 the brand further democratized safety technology when it made Bi-Halogen curve and cornering light available in the minivan and small car segments for the first time in the Meriva and Corsa.
In 2008, the next lighting system generation, AFL+, made its debut with the launch of the Insignia, setting a new standard in the automotive industry. The variable Xenon headlamp light beam distribution adjusts to the road profile, driving speed and prevailing road conditions. The system upgrades offer numerous automatic lighting functions and include LED daytime running lights which require considerably less electrical power, reducing vehicle fuel consumption compared to the use of conventional low beam headlamps. Opel has won the Allianz Deutschland AG “Genius 2010” award as well as the Euro NCAP Advanced Award from the independent consumer organization Euro NCAP (European New Car Assessment Programme) for its safety lighting system.
Overview of Opel safety lighting system AFL+ functions:
In addition to signature Opel wing-shaped LED daytime running lights for optimal “be seen” lighting, AFL+ offers the following functions so nothing is left in the dark:
·
Pedestrian Area Light is activated automatically at driving speeds between
five and 30 km/h. The function adjusts the cone of light for both headlamps by
eight degrees toward each roadside. With this light, pedestrians and children
playing next to the road – who often cannot properly judge the speed of an
approaching vehicle – can be seen earlier.
·
At
speeds under 50 km/h, Town Light
provides a wider, symmetrical beam with reduced range, helping drivers see
pedestrians at the roadside better. The Town Light’s beam intensity is less
than the normal low beam because of the presence of additional light sources
such as street lamps.
·
Country Road Light provides a brighter and wider light cone to both
sides of the road than a conventional low beam. This helps drivers see potential
hazards, such as animals, at the sides of the road earlier. It is activated
between 50 and 100 km/h, projecting the light beam 70 meters ahead.
·
Highway Light intensifies and slightly raises the headlamp beam
when there is no risk of blinding oncoming traffic and the smoother road
surface causes fewer vehicle body movements. Its light cone creates a 140 meter
long beam, improving illumination of the left-hand roadside while increasing
lighting power from 35 to 38 watts to noticeably improve visibility. Highway
Light activates automatically above 100 km/h, but only when the steering angle
sensor indicates that the road’s curve radii do not match those of a country
road.
·
Adverse Weather Light is activated when the rain sensor detects a
certain amount of moisture on the windshield, or the wipers are switched on and
off in rapid succession. The light output is then distributed asymmetrically:
The right headlamp beam intensity increases from 35 to 38 watts so the driver
can see lane markings better. The left headlamp beam decreases from 35 to 32
watts and is shortened slightly to reduce the risk of blinding oncoming
drivers, which often happens on wet, reflective road surfaces.
·
High Beam Light provides maximum headlamp beam output and range. It
does not activate asymmetrically, but rather optimally illuminates the full
width of the road. The headlamps brighten from 35 to 38 watts.
·
High Beam Light Assistant offers a considerable safety advantage when
driving at night. The Assistant automatically activates the High Beam Light for
better road illumination and improved visibility. The Opel Eye camera
recognizes the headlamps or tail lights of other vehicles and automatically switches
the headlamps to low beam to prevent blinding other road users.
·
Dynamic Curve Light ensures improved illumination around bends by
swiveling the bi-xenon headlamps up to 15 degrees right and left of the vehicle
into the oncoming curve. The Curve Light angle is determined by the car’s speed
and steering angle. When combined with the adaptive FlexRide chassis’ Sport
mode, AFL+ responds even more quickly.
·
Static Cornering Light is activated at speeds below 40 km/h, or when
reverse gear is engaged. It illuminates an area to the right or left of the
vehicle up to a 90 degree angle, improving visibility when maneuvering in
poorly lit areas, such as dark driveways.
·
Intelligent Light Ranging (ILR) uses the front camera to seamlessly
adjust the headlamp low beam distance up to 350 meters for glare-free
illumination.
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