Road weather warning function: Research for increased traffic safety
The enhancement of individual mobility towards even
more safety, efficiency and environmental compatibility is one of the major
challenges facing society. In the process, connecting automotive road users with
each other (Car-to-Car) and with their environment (Car-to-X) is becoming
increasingly important. The start of the test phase of the SimTD
project (“Safe Intelligent Mobility – Test Field Germany”) in Hesse is a
milestone towards the implementation of this type of vehicle communication.
“The results of the joint SimTD project
will set the trend for all of Europe. With the launch of the SimTD
pilot project, one of the largest global field tests in Car-to-X communication
is now beginning,” says Dr. Burkhard Milke, Opel Director Electric/Electronic
Engineering adding, “Cars learn to exchange data according to standardized
rules. They also learn to process the transmitted data in such a way that they
can quickly and reliably filter and display information important to the
driver. In the past Opel was able to lay the foundations for Car-to-X
technologies in projects such as DIAMANT.
These findings will be taken into account when we now take on the baton from
Continental after successful test preparations and assume leadership of the fleet
testing within SimTD.
After
several years of intensive preparation, the test phase will begin in the
greater Frankfurt am Main area with a fleet of 120 vehicles from German car
makers. The field test will last until the end of the year and include various
studies on Car-to-Car technology and its impact on increasing traffic safety
and efficiency. Around 450 test drivers will take part. During the test drives,
millions of communication events will be generated in order to exchange data. Within the test fleet, 20 Insignia
Sports Tourers equipped with state-of-the art equipment for vehicle
communication are participating.
The data compiled from the tests will be analyzed in
close consultation with the University of Würzburg and the Technical University
of Munich, whereby the universities will also ensure a good statistical
cross section of drivers and test routes. The latter were chosen in close
cooperation with the city of Frankfurt am Main and Hessen Mobil. The home base
for all field test vehicles is a test fleet base on an industrial compound in
Frankfurt Höchst. The fleet is controlled by the Drive Center near the Hessian
Traffic Control Center.
At the top of the wish
list: Road weather warning
Among the many aspects tested in the context of SimTD,
the development of the road weather warning function, for which Opel is
responsible, plays a central role. According to studies, this information
is at the top of drivers’ wish list. Road weather warnings combine real time
data on road conditions and the weather report with warnings about hazardous
weather conditions such as heavy rain, fog or cross wind. This data is of great
added value to drivers and lead to a significant increase in traffic safety.
Four road weather information stations located in the
field test vicinity, which are already providing detailed information, for
example for road gritting trucks, lay the foundations for the test. The
critical parameters being monitored are the dew point and road surface
temperature. Based on this data, site-specific warnings are generated and
displayed in the vehicles. The HMI (Human-Machine-Interface) used by all
partners for the field test was developed by DFKI, the German Research Center
for Artificial Intelligence.
The Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology (BMWi), the Federal
Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) and the Federal Ministry of
Transport, Building and Urban Development (BMVBS) provide funding for
simTD, because this consortium has the potential to promote a
new dimension of foresighted driving, traffic control, and accident
avoidance. The ministries are convinced that a commonly agreed standard
is essential for the commercial deployment of this pace-making
technology. simTD is a joint project initiated by leading
German automakers, automotive suppliers, communication companies and
research institutes, together with assistance from the public sector.
Project partners are as follows: Adam Opel AG, AUDI AG, BMW AG, BMW
Forschung und Technik GmbH, Daimler AG, Ford Forschungszentrum Aachen
GmbH, Volkswagen AG, Robert Bosch GmbH, Continental, Deutsche Telekom
AG, Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung
e.V., Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Künstliche Intelligenz GmbH
(DFKI), Technische Universität Berlin, Technische Universität München,
Hochschule für Technik und Wirtschaft des Saarlandes, Universität
Würzburg, Hessisches Landesamt für Straßen- und Verkehrswesen, Stadt
Frankfurt am Main. The project is promoted and supported by the German
Federal Ministries of Economics and Technology (BMWi), Education and
Research (BMBF), Transport, Building and Urban Development (BMVBS), and
also by the federal state of Hesse, the German Association of the
Automotive Industry and the Car 2 Car Communication Consortium. BMWi,
BMBF and BMVBS support simTD with approximately 40 million euros, the
other project partners contributes approximately 31 million euros.
This
work was funded within the project SimTD by the German Federal
Ministries of Economics and Technology as well as Education and Research, and
supported by the Federal Ministry of Transport, Building and Urban Development.
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